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9780415284141

Magnesium Alloys Containing Rare Earth Metals: Structure and Properties

by ;
  • ISBN13:

    9780415284141

  • ISBN10:

    0415284147

  • Edition: 1st
  • Format: Hardcover
  • Copyright: 2003-02-20
  • Publisher: CRC Press

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Summary

Magnesium-based alloys containing rare-earth metals are important structural materials, as they combine low density with high-strength properties. This makes them particularly attractive for industry, especially in cases where the low weight of constructions is critical, as in aircraft and space apparatus construction. One of the remarkable features of alloys is the significant difference made by individual rare-earth metals when they are added to magnesium. This second edition of Magnesium Alloys Containing Rare-Earth Metals: Structure and Properties describes the constitution and properties of magnesium-based alloys containing rare-earth metals. It presents the dependence of their characteristics on their atomic number and place in the periodic table and discusses new ideas for rare-earth metals as alloying additives to magnesium. This volume consists mainly of research from Russian scientists but also contains western literature making it a valuable reference tool for students, researchers andprofessionals in materials science and metallurgy.

Table of Contents

Preface ix
Introduction 1(2)
Physico-Mchemical Interaction between Magnesium and Rare Earth Metals
3(94)
General characteristics of rare earth metals
3(15)
Binary phase diagrams of magnesium with individual rare earth metals
18(49)
Mg--La phase diagram
20(4)
Mg--Ce phase diagram
24(5)
Mg--Pr phase diagram
29(3)
Mg--Nd phase diagram
32(4)
Mg--Pm phase diagram
36(1)
Mg--Sm phase diagram
37(4)
Mg--Eu phase diagram
41(2)
Mg--Gd phase diagram
43(2)
Mg--Tb phase diagram
45(3)
Mg--Dy phase diagram
48(3)
Mg--Ho phase diagram
51(2)
Mg--Er phase diagram
53(1)
Mg--Tm phase diagram
54(3)
Mg--Yb phase diagram
57(3)
Mg--Lu phase diagram
60(2)
Mg--Y phase diagram
62(1)
Mg--Sc phase diagram
63(2)
Metallography
65(2)
Regularities of Mg--RE phase diagram constitution
67(13)
Similarity and difference of the Mg--RE systems in compound formation
68(2)
Lattice parameters of the Mg--RE compounds
70(2)
Regularities of rare earth metal solubility in solid magnesium
72(6)
Regular change of the invariant equilibrium characteristics at Mg-rich side
78(2)
Ternary and quaternary phase diagrams of magnesium systems where at least one of the rare earth metals is a component
80(14)
Ternary Mg systems with two rare earth metals as components
80(6)
Ternary Mg systems with one rare earth metal as a component
86(6)
Quaternary Mg systems with at least one rare earth metal as a component
92(2)
Structure of Mg--RE alloys after rapid solidification
94(3)
Decomposition of Supersaturated Solid Solutions in Mg--RE Alloys
97(38)
Kinetics of solid solution decomposition in Mg--RE alloys
97(12)
Comparison of the decomposition kinetics in the binary Mg systems with various rare earth metals
99(4)
Effect of temperature on kinetics of the solid solution decomposition
103(5)
Influence of the grain size and supersaturation
108(1)
Phase transformations during decomposition of Mg--RE solid solutions
109(15)
Systems with rare earth metals of the cerium subgroup
111(6)
Systems with rare earth metals of the yttrium subgroup, except ytterbium
117(6)
The magnesium-ytterbium system
123(1)
Solid solution decomposition internary Mg alloys containing rare earth metals
124(4)
Resistance of Mg--RE solid solutions against decomposition during continuous cooling and isothermal ageing
128(3)
Reversion after ageing in Mg--RE alloys
131(4)
Peculiarities of Plastic Deformation and Recrystallisation in Mg--RE Alloys
135(24)
Behaviour of alloys during cold deformation
136(7)
Plasticity of Mg--RE alloys at near room temperatures
136(1)
Effect of cold deformation on mechanical properties of the Mg--RE alloys
137(3)
Effect of cold deformation on kinetics of solid solution decomposition and accompanying transformation in structure
140(3)
Behaviour of the alloys during annealing after cold deformation
143(4)
Recrystallisation after heavy cold deformation
143(1)
Recovery and recrystallisation after cold deformation of solution treated alloys
144(3)
Behaviour of the alloys during hot deformation and following annealing
147(12)
Effect of rare earth addition on the hot deformation mechanism of Mg at small deformations
147(1)
Effect of rare earth addition on the transition from brittle to ductile behaviour of Mg with rising temperature
148(3)
Structural peculiarities of recovery and recrystallisation during hot deformation
151(3)
Effect of deformation temperature on mechanical properties of the alloys
154(1)
Recrystallisation of hot deformed alloys during annealing
155(4)
Effect of Rare Earth Metals on Mechanical and Some Other Properties of Magnesium
159(50)
Mechanical properties of the binary Mg--RE alloys
159(21)
Binary magnesium alloys with lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium and neodymium
159(7)
Binary alloys Mg--Sm
166(3)
Binary alloys Mg--Y
169(3)
Binary magnesium alloys with Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho and Er
172(5)
Binary magnesium alloys with europium and ytterbium
177(2)
The alloys Mg--Sc
179(1)
Effect of additional alloying elements on mechanical properties of magnesium alloys with rare earth metals
180(17)
Effect of additional rare earth metals on properties of Mg--RE alloys
180(6)
Effect of non-rare earth metals on mechanical properties of the Mg--RE alloys
186(1)
Effect of manganese
186(2)
Effect of zirconium
188(1)
Influence of nickel
189(1)
Influence of silver
190(1)
Influence of zinc
191(2)
Influence of aluminium
193(2)
Influence of cadmium
195(1)
Influence of silicon
195(1)
Influence of tin, bismuth, calcium, barium, lithium and cobalt
196(1)
Influence of indium and thallium
197(1)
Mechanical properties of the Mg--RE alloys compacted after rapid solidification
197(3)
Mechanical properties of binary Mg--RE alloys after rapid solidification, compacting and hot working
198(1)
Mechanical properties of multicomponent Mg alloys with rare earth metals after rapid solidification, compacting and hot working
199(1)
Effect of rare earth metals on acoustical properties of magnesium
200(5)
Physical nature of the ultrasonic attenuation in metallic materials
201(2)
Effect of composition and structure on ultrasound attenuation in magnesium alloys
203(2)
Corrosion resistance of magnesium alloys with rare earth metals
205(4)
Corrosion resistance of binary Mg--RE alloys
205(1)
Influence of additional alloying elements on corrosion resistance of Mg--RE alloys
206(3)
Commercial Magnesium Alloys with Rare Earth Metals, their Compositions and Properties
209(16)
Magnesium alloys of the West
209(4)
Cast alloys
210(2)
Wrought alloys
212(1)
Magnesium alloys of Russia
213(12)
Cast alloys
213(4)
Wrought alloys
217(8)
Conclusion 225(2)
References 227(14)
Subject Index 241

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